The statue of Robert Burns, Dumfries
© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam
1. To a Mouse, Robert Burns
Robert Burns’ To A Mouse came out in our research as Scotland’s number one Scots poem, with over a fifth of Scots saying this was the favourite one they learned as a child.
Burns wrote the poem in November of 1785, and the eight-verse tale is, unsurprisingly, about a mouse. In the poem, the narrator, who we might assume is Burns, accidentally destroys the mouse’s nest while ploughing a field. While the proposed subject matter might seem heartfelt, the poem has much deeper undertones, illustrating Burns’ tolerance of all creatures and his humanity to all.
Ayr town centre
2. Tam O'Shanter, Robert Burns
“This truth fand honest Tam o’ Shanter, As he frae Ayr ae night did canter”. Scotland’s second most popular Scots poem was Robert Burns’ Tam O’Shanter which, as this line of the poem shows, is set in the Scottish town of Ayr.
The poem tells the tale of a farmer called Tam, who often gets drunk with his friends in a local pub. The night described in the poem sees Tam making his way home, drunk, on his horse called Maggie, whilst the narrator tells the listener of Tam’s thoughtless ways, specifically towards his wife, who is waiting angrily for him to arrive home. On his journey home, Tam encounters many supernatural beings, including witches, warlocks, and even the Devil himself playing the bagpipes.
The statue of Jean Armour, located in Machline, Ayrshire
© Ayrshire and Arran Tourism Group
3. A Red, Red Rose, Robert Burns
Our research found Burns in the third spot of Scotland’s favourite Scots poems, too! A Red, Red Rose could perhaps be considered the most romantic of Burns’ poems and is said to have been written for his wife, Jean Armour.
In the poem, Burns declares the intense love he feels for his wife and compares his love for her to be like a rose, insisting that his love will last forever. The poem suggests that the narrator might be going through a separation from his love, and concludes the poem by insisting that his love for her will persist even when they are apart:
“And I will come again, my luve, Though it were ten thousand mile.”
A man addressing the haggis at a Burns Night Supper
4. Address to the Haggis, Robert Burns
Coming in fourth was ‘Address to the Haggis’, which is a Scots poem most often recited on Burns Night before the Burns Supper commences. Traditionally, when the Haggis is brought out to the table, one of the attendees of the Burns Supper will ‘address’ the Haggis using Burns’ poem.
Burns wrote the humorous poem in 1786 to celebrate his appreciation of the Haggis, and as a result, Burns and the Haggis are now forever linked.
A Scottish terrier being walked along a countryside path
© Forestry and Land Scotland
7. A Dug, A Dug, Billy Keys
A Dug, A Dug by Billy Key comes in as Scotland’s seventh-most favourite Scots poem, according to our survey. "Dug" is the Scots word for dog and the Billy Keys poem comes from "The Kist" – a collection of Scots and Gaelic poetry and prose.
The poem features a child asking their dad for a pet dog, with the starting line: “Hey, daddy, wid yi get us a dug?”. The child longs for a dog so much that they ask for any breed of dog, saying they’d be happy to have “a big broon Alsatian”, “a wee white pug”, “a skinny wee terrier” or a “big fat bull”.
Robert Burns statue at the Burns House Museum, Mauchline
8. To a Louse, Robert Burns
Not to be mistaken with the most popular Scots poem, To a Mouse, this poem depicts something a little bit different than a little mouse in a field. ‘To a Louse’ by Robert Burns is about a head louse he spots in church crawling upon the hat of the lady sitting in front of him.
In the poem, Burns observes the fact that the louse does not pay attention to class distinctions like humans do, and the louse considers everyone equally – as all humans are simply hosts to lice.
And as Burns himself concludes:
“O wad some Power the giftie gie us. To see ourselves as others see us”.
Suggesting that we cannot see ourselves as others do, and we should be kinder as such.
9. Willie Wastle, Robert Burns
Coming in as Scotland’s ninth-most favourite Scots poem is Robert Burn’s ‘Willie Wastle’. The poem is a less than complimentary tale about a man named Willie Wastle’s wife, with Burns describing her as "dour" (grim), "din" (dingy-coloured), and "bow-hough’d" (hunched).
The narrator is openly not very fond of Willie Wastle’s wife, ending every stanza with the line “I wad na gie a button for” (I wouldn’t give a button for her), which is a metaphor to say that he dislikes her so much, he wouldn’t even give her as much as a button!
